Rectal cancer in gay men
Learn more here. For gay or bisexual men and other MSM, the two biggest cancer risks are anal cancer and oral cancer. Learn about screenings and ways to reduce these risks with HPV and hepatitis B vaccinations. Gay and bi men are more likely than their straight counterparts to have all three risk factors, according to Vanderbilt University Medical Center.
The odds of a gay man developing anal cancer are about 20 to 80 times higher than for a heterosexual man. This makes anal cancer one of the most common cancers affecting gay men. According to the CDC, gay and bi men and MSM have a greater risk of hepatitis B, which spreads through semen and blood during sexual activity.
There is no national consensus on the need for anal cancer screening, but that may change if and when the U. Preventive Services Task Force issues a recommendation, which Nyitray believes will happen. Kenneth Mayer, MD, the medical research director and cochair of the Fenway Institute in Boston, suggests four actions that reduce the risk of cancer for gay and bisexual men:. Because gay and bisexual men are also at higher risk for hepatitis B, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC , they may also have greater odds of developing liver cancer, which is driven by hepatitis B infection.
This is regardless of sexual orientation. In recent years, increased awareness and targeted health messaging have begun to address colorectal cancer risks in the gay community. Si las heces ingresan en la ampolla rectal que usualmente se encuentra vacía, . Learn about screenings and ways to reduce these risks with HPV and hepatitis B vaccinations. Men who have sex with men are at higher risk for anal and oral cancers.
Learn more about cancer, including its prevalence, different types, symptoms, and screening options. Men who have sex with men are at higher risk for anal and oral cancers. La anatomía rectal forma parte esencial del sistema digestivo inferior y es de vital importancia en la medicina por su rol en el tránsito y evacuación de las heces, así como . People chronically infected with hepatitis B have a greater lifetime risk of liver cancer.
HPV vaccines have been used for over 15 years and are now approved for boys and men between ages 9 and The thinking behind the age cutoff is that by midlife, most men have had the bulk of their sexual partners and therefore have already been exposed to many strains of HPV. But Mayer says there is still value in getting vaccinated later in life.
Some evidence suggests that men who have sex with men MSM have a slightly higher likelihood of being diagnosed with cancer. Knowing about these cancers and what you can do to help lower your risk or find them early (when the cancer is small and might be easier to treat) may help save your life. Gay men, particularly those in the LGBTQ+ community, may face specific risks for colorectal cancer due to factors such as higher rates of tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and poor diet.
What is clear, however, is that two types of cancer pose a much higher risk for gay and bisexual men, and the reasons largely have to do with types of sexual activity. Studies estimate that gay and bi men and MSM are 20 times more likely than heterosexual men to develop anal cancer. Read the latest about risk factors, the different stages of cancer, and the many ways it can be treated.
The risk is also higher if you: Anyone can get skin cancer. Some gay and bisexual men might have a higher risk of anal cancer. Some gay and bisexual men might have a higher risk of anal cancer. A lack of routine health screenings and the unwillingness of some doctors to discuss sexuality can increase their patients' risk of cancer as well.
Tratamientos y terapias Reparación de prolapso rectal (Enciclopedia Médica) También en inglés. El recto es parte del órgano de continencia y juega un rol importante en el mecanismo de la defecación. Signs of oropharyngeal cancer include a lump in the neck or a sore throat, which can occur with many other diseases. Hepatitis A is commonly passed through the stool to the mouth, and is another risk to the liver.
Male colorectal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the United States. Community-based outreach, education campaigns, and accessible healthcare services are vital in promoting early detection and healthy lifestyle choices. The risk of anal cancer is even greater if you've been infected with high-risk types of HPV (human papillomavirus). And the verdict is still out on how effective HPV vaccines are in preventing oropharyngeal cancers.
Anal cancer is much more likely in gay and bisexual men. The most common risk factors for oropharyngeal cancer include:. ¿Qué es rectal? You are at a higher risk, though, if you have: Fair skin. Para mantener la salud rectal, se recomienda: Mantener una dieta equilibrada: Incluir suficiente fibra en la alimentación ayuda a regular el tránsito intestinal y previene problemas como el .
The main risk factor for it is having anal sex with men. La región, en la parte inferior del . La anatomía rectal, relegada a un segundo plano en discusiones sobre salud, es importante en la comprensión del funcionamiento del cuerpo humano. But doctors are not likely to automatically screen for anal cancer, or even give colorectal exams to detect prostate cancer, according to Alan Nyitray, PhD , an associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral medicine at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee.
BOSTON-Benign anorectal disease should be treated as a possible marker for precancerous anal lesions in men who have sex with men, Stephen E. Goldstone, MD, said at the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons annual meeting. Oropharyngeal cancer which includes the back of the mouth and throat is the eighth most common cancer among all men in the United States, according to Cancer. Unlike for HPV infection in the anus, no test has been approved by the U.
For the vast majority of people, HPV goes away by itself within two years, and a very small number of people will progress to an HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer. Knowing about these cancers and what you can do to help lower your risk or find them early (when the cancer is small and might be easier to treat) may help save your life.